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Publication : Sleep-wake patterns are altered with age, Prdm13 signaling in the DMH, and diet restriction in mice.

First Author  Tsuji S Year  2023
Journal  Life Sci Alliance Volume  6
Issue  6 PubMed ID  37045472
Mgi Jnum  J:346891 Mgi Id  MGI:7463307
Doi  10.26508/lsa.202301992 Citation  Tsuji S, et al. (2023) Sleep-wake patterns are altered with age, Prdm13 signaling in the DMH, and diet restriction in mice. Life Sci Alliance 6(6)
abstractText  Old animals display significant alterations in sleep-wake patterns such as increases in sleep fragmentation and sleep propensity. Here, we demonstrated that PR-domain containing protein 13 (Prdm13)+ neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) are activated during sleep deprivation (SD) in young mice but not in old mice. Chemogenetic inhibition of Prdm13+ neurons in the DMH in young mice promotes increase in sleep attempts during SD, suggesting its involvement in sleep control. Furthermore, DMH-specific Prdm13-knockout (DMH-Prdm13-KO) mice recapitulated age-associated sleep alterations such as sleep fragmentation and increased sleep attempts during SD. These phenotypes were further exacerbated during aging, with increased adiposity and decreased physical activity, resulting in shortened lifespan. Dietary restriction (DR), a well-known anti-aging intervention in diverse organisms, ameliorated age-associated sleep fragmentation and increased sleep attempts during SD, whereas these effects of DR were abrogated in DMH-Prdm13-KO mice. Moreover, overexpression of Prdm13 in the DMH ameliorated increased sleep attempts during SD in old mice. Therefore, maintaining Prdm13 signaling in the DMH might play an important role to control sleep-wake patterns during aging.
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