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Publication : Multiscale imaging of basal cell dynamics in the functionally mature mammary gland.

First Author  Stevenson AJ Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  43 Pages  26822-26832
PubMed ID  33033227 Mgi Jnum  J:303332
Mgi Id  MGI:6471259 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2016905117
Citation  Stevenson AJ, et al. (2020) Multiscale imaging of basal cell dynamics in the functionally mature mammary gland. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(43):26822-26832
abstractText  The mammary epithelium is indispensable for the continued survival of more than 5,000 mammalian species. For some, the volume of milk ejected in a single day exceeds their entire blood volume. Here, we unveil the spatiotemporal properties of physiological signals that orchestrate the ejection of milk from alveolar units and its passage along the mammary ductal network. Using quantitative, multidimensional imaging of mammary cell ensembles from GCaMP6 transgenic mice, we reveal how stimulus evoked Ca(2+) oscillations couple to contractions in basal epithelial cells. Moreover, we show that Ca(2+)-dependent contractions generate the requisite force to physically deform the innermost layer of luminal cells, compelling them to discharge the fluid that they produced and housed. Through the collective action of thousands of these biological positive-displacement pumps, each linked to a contractile ductal network, milk begins its passage toward the dependent neonate, seconds after the command.
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