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Publication : Perirenal adipose tissue contains a subpopulation of cold-inducible adipocytes derived from brown-to-white conversion.

First Author  Zhang H Year  2024
Journal  Elife Volume  13
PubMed ID  38470102 Mgi Jnum  J:359975
Mgi Id  MGI:7797275 Doi  10.7554/eLife.93151
Citation  Zhang H, et al. (2024) Perirenal adipose tissue contains a subpopulation of cold-inducible adipocytes derived from brown-to-white conversion. Elife 13
abstractText  Perirenal adipose tissue (PRAT) is a unique visceral depot that contains a mixture of brown and white adipocytes. The origin and plasticity of such cellular heterogeneity remains unknown. Here, we combine single-nucleus RNA sequencing with genetic lineage tracing to reveal the existence of a distinct subpopulation of Ucp1(-)&Cidea(+) adipocytes that arises from brown-to-white conversion during postnatal life in the periureter region of mouse PRAT. Cold exposure restores Ucp1 expression and a thermogenic phenotype in this subpopulation. These cells have a transcriptome that is distinct from subcutaneous beige adipocytes and may represent a unique type of cold-recruitable adipocytes. These results pave the way for studies of PRAT physiology and mechanisms controlling the plasticity of brown/white adipocyte phenotypes.
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