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Publication : Sub-populations of Spinal V3 Interneurons Form Focal Modules of Layered Pre-motor Microcircuits.

First Author  Chopek JW Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  25
Issue  1 Pages  146-156.e3
PubMed ID  30282024 Mgi Jnum  J:270864
Mgi Id  MGI:6278808 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.095
Citation  Chopek JW, et al. (2018) Sub-populations of Spinal V3 Interneurons Form Focal Modules of Layered Pre-motor Microcircuits. Cell Rep 25(1):146-156.e3
abstractText  Layering of neural circuits facilitates the separation of neurons with high spatial sensitivity from those that play integrative temporal roles. Although anatomical layers are readily identifiable in the brain, layering is not structurally obvious in the spinal cord. But computational studies of motor behaviors have led to the concept of layered processing in the spinal cord. It has been postulated that spinal V3 interneurons (INs) play multiple roles in locomotion, leading us to investigate whether they form layered microcircuits. Using patch-clamp recordings in combination with holographic glutamate uncaging, we demonstrate focal, layered modules, in which ventromedial V3 INs form synapses with one another and with ventrolateral V3 INs, which in turn form synapses with ipsilateral motoneurons. Motoneurons, in turn, provide recurrent excitatory, glutamatergic input to V3 INs. Thus, ventral V3 interneurons form layered microcircuits that could function to ensure well-timed, spatially specific movements.
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