| First Author | Park J | Year | 2024 |
| Journal | Science | Volume | 383 |
| Issue | 6687 | Pages | eadi8081 |
| PubMed ID | 38452069 | Mgi Jnum | J:352784 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:7610946 | Doi | 10.1126/science.adi8081 |
| Citation | Park J, et al. (2024) Brainstem control of vocalization and its coordination with respiration. Science 383(6687):eadi8081 |
| abstractText | Phonation critically depends on precise controls of laryngeal muscles in coordination with ongoing respiration. However, the neural mechanisms governing these processes remain unclear. We identified excitatory vocalization-specific laryngeal premotor neurons located in the retroambiguus nucleus (RAm(VOC)) in adult mice as being both necessary and sufficient for driving vocal cord closure and eliciting mouse ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). The duration of RAm(VOC) activation can determine the lengths of both USV syllables and concurrent expiration periods, with the impact of RAm(VOC) activation depending on respiration phases. RAm(VOC) neurons receive inhibition from the preBotzinger complex, and inspiration needs override RAm(VOC)-mediated vocal cord closure. Ablating inhibitory synapses in RAm(VOC) neurons compromised this inspiration gating of laryngeal adduction, resulting in discoordination of vocalization with respiration. Our study reveals the circuits for vocal production and vocal-respiratory coordination. |
