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Publication : Laminar distribution and arbor density of two functional classes of thalamic inputs to primary visual cortex.

First Author  Zhuang J Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  37
Issue  2 Pages  109826
PubMed ID  34644562 Mgi Jnum  J:328366
Mgi Id  MGI:6883793 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109826
Citation  Zhuang J, et al. (2021) Laminar distribution and arbor density of two functional classes of thalamic inputs to primary visual cortex. Cell Rep 37(2):109826
abstractText  Motion/direction-sensitive and location-sensitive neurons are the two major functional types in mouse visual thalamus that project to the primary visual cortex (V1). It is under debate whether motion/direction-sensitive inputs preferentially target the superficial layers in V1, as opposed to the location-sensitive inputs, which preferentially target the middle layers. Here, by using calcium imaging to measure the activity of motion/direction-sensitive and location-sensitive axons in V1, we find evidence against these cell-type-specific laminar biases at the population level. Furthermore, using an approach to reconstruct axon arbors with identified in vivo response types, we show that, at the single-axon level, the motion/direction-sensitive axons project more densely to the middle layers than the location-sensitive axons. Overall, our results demonstrate that motion/direction-sensitive thalamic neurons project extensively to the middle layers of V1 at both the population and single-cell levels, providing further insight into the organization of thalamocortical projection in the mouse visual system.
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