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Publication : Conserved and Divergent Molecular and Anatomic Features of Human and Mouse Nephron Patterning.

First Author  Lindström NO Year  2018
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  29
Issue  3 Pages  825-840
PubMed ID  29449451 Mgi Jnum  J:296649
Mgi Id  MGI:6471183 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2017091036
Citation  Lindstrom NO, et al. (2018) Conserved and Divergent Molecular and Anatomic Features of Human and Mouse Nephron Patterning. J Am Soc Nephrol 29(3):825-840
abstractText  The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, but the mechanism of nephron formation during human development is unclear. We conducted a detailed analysis of nephron development in humans and mice by immunolabeling, and we compared human and mouse nephron patterning to describe conserved and divergent features. We created protein localization maps that highlight the emerging patterns along the proximal-distal axis of the developing nephron and benchmark expectations for localization of functionally important transcription factors, which revealed unanticipated cellular diversity. Moreover, we identified a novel nephron subdomain marked by Wnt4 expression that we fate-mapped to the proximal mature nephron. Significant conservation was observed between human and mouse patterning. We also determined the time at which markers for mature nephron cell types first emerge-critical data for the renal organoid field. These findings have conceptual implications for the evolutionary processes driving the diversity of mammalian organ systems. Furthermore, these findings provide practical insights beyond those gained with mouse and rat models that will guide in vitro efforts to harness the developmental programs necessary to build human kidney structures.
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