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Publication : Regulation of feeding by somatostatin neurons in the tuberal nucleus.

First Author  Luo SX Year  2018
Journal  Science Volume  361
Issue  6397 Pages  76-81
PubMed ID  29976824 Mgi Jnum  J:263585
Mgi Id  MGI:6191846 Doi  10.1126/science.aar4983
Citation  Luo SX, et al. (2018) Regulation of feeding by somatostatin neurons in the tuberal nucleus. Science 361(6397):76-81
abstractText  The tuberal nucleus (TN) is a surprisingly understudied brain region. We found that somatostatin (SST) neurons in the TN, which is known to exhibit pathological or cytological changes in human neurodegenerative diseases, play a crucial role in regulating feeding in mice. GABAergic tuberal SST ((TN)SST) neurons were activated by hunger and by the hunger hormone, ghrelin. Activation of (TN)SST neurons promoted feeding, whereas inhibition reduced it via projections to the paraventricular nucleus and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Ablation of (TN)SST neurons reduced body weight gain and food intake. These findings reveal a previously unknown mechanism of feeding regulation that operates through orexigenic (TN)SST neurons, providing a new perspective for understanding appetite changes.
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