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Publication : Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas reveals the regional specification of the developing human brain.

First Author  Li Y Year  2023
Journal  Cell Volume  186
Issue  26 Pages  5892-5909.e22
PubMed ID  38091994 Mgi Jnum  J:347276
Mgi Id  MGI:7574009 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.016
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2023) Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas reveals the regional specification of the developing human brain. Cell 186(26):5892-5909.e22
abstractText  Different functional regions of brain are fundamental for basic neurophysiological activities. However, the regional specification remains largely unexplored during human brain development. Here, by combining spatial transcriptomics (scStereo-seq) and scRNA-seq, we built a spatiotemporal developmental atlas of multiple human brain regions from 6-23 gestational weeks (GWs). We discovered that, around GW8, radial glia (RG) cells have displayed regional heterogeneity and specific spatial distribution. Interestingly, we found that the regional heterogeneity of RG subtypes contributed to the subsequent neuronal specification. Specifically, two diencephalon-specific subtypes gave rise to glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons, whereas subtypes in ventral midbrain were associated with the dopaminergic neurons. Similar GABAergic neuronal subtypes were shared between neocortex and diencephalon. Additionally, we revealed that cell-cell interactions between oligodendrocyte precursor cells and GABAergic neurons influenced and promoted neuronal development coupled with regional specification. Altogether, this study provides comprehensive insights into the regional specification in the developing human brain.
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