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Publication : Cutting Edge: Activation of STING in T Cells Induces Type I IFN Responses and Cell Death.

First Author  Larkin B Year  2017
Journal  J Immunol Volume  199
Issue  2 Pages  397-402
PubMed ID  28615418 Mgi Jnum  J:250955
Mgi Id  MGI:6099616 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1601999
Citation  Larkin B, et al. (2017) Cutting Edge: Activation of STING in T Cells Induces Type I IFN Responses and Cell Death. J Immunol 199(2):397-402
abstractText  Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) was initially described as a sensor of intracellular bacterial and viral DNA and a promising adjuvant target in innate immune cells; more recently STING has also been shown to detect endogenous DNA and play a role in tumor immunity and autoimmune disease development. Thus far STING has been studied in macrophages and dendritic cells. In this study, to our knowledge we provide the first evidence of STING activation in T cells, in which STING agonists not only provoke type I IFN production and IFN-stimulated gene expression, mirroring the response of innate cells, but are also capable of activating cell stress and death pathways. Our results suggest a re-evaluation of STING agonist-based therapies may be necessary to identify the possible effects on the T cell compartment. Conversely, the effects of STING on T cells could potentially be harnessed for therapeutic applications.
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