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Publication : Resistance to Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis in Mice Infected With <i>Leishmania infantum</i> Requires Batf3.

First Author  Soto M Year  2020
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  11
Pages  590934 PubMed ID  33362772
Mgi Jnum  J:311681 Mgi Id  MGI:6728930
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2020.590934 Citation  Soto M, et al. (2020) Resistance to Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis in Mice Infected With Leishmania infantum Requires Batf3. Front Immunol 11:590934
abstractText  Unveiling the protective immune response to visceral leishmaniasis is critical for a rational design of vaccines aimed at reducing the impact caused by this fatal, if left untreated, vector-borne disease. In this study we sought to determine the role of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor ATF-like 3 (Batf3) in the evolution of infection with Leishmania infantum, the causative agent of human visceral leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean Basin and Latin America. For that, Batf3-deficient mice in C57BL/6 background were infected with an L. infantum strain expressing the luciferase gene. Bioluminescent imaging, as well as in vitro parasite titration, demonstrated that Batf3-deficient mice were unable to control hepatic parasitosis as opposed to wild-type C57BL/6 mice. The impaired microbicide capacities of L. infantum-infected macrophages from Batf3-deficient mice mainly correlated with a reduction of parasite-specific IFN-gamma production. Our results reinforce the implication of Batf3 in the generation of type 1 immunity against infectious diseases.
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