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Publication : Glibenclamide reverses cardiovascular abnormalities of Cantu syndrome driven by KATP channel overactivity.

First Author  McClenaghan C Year  2020
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  130
Issue  3 Pages  1116-1121
PubMed ID  31821173 Mgi Jnum  J:298550
Mgi Id  MGI:6480243 Doi  10.1172/JCI130571
Citation  McClenaghan C, et al. (2020) Glibenclamide reverses cardiovascular abnormalities of Cantu syndrome driven by KATP channel overactivity. J Clin Invest 130(3):1116-1121
abstractText  Cantu syndrome (CS) is a complex disorder caused by gain-of-function (GoF) mutations in ABCC9 and KCNJ8, which encode the SUR2 and Kir6.1 subunits, respectively, of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) KATP channels. CS includes dilated vasculature, marked cardiac hypertrophy, and other cardiovascular abnormalities. There is currently no targeted therapy, and it is unknown whether cardiovascular features can be reversed once manifest. Using combined transgenic and pharmacological approaches in a knockin mouse model of CS, we have shown that reversal of vascular and cardiac phenotypes can be achieved by genetic downregulation of KATP channel activity specifically in VSM, and by chronic administration of the clinically used KATP channel inhibitor, glibenclamide. These findings demonstrate that VSM KATP channel GoF underlies CS cardiac enlargement and that CS-associated abnormalities are reversible, and provide evidence of in vivo efficacy of glibenclamide as a therapeutic agent in CS.
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