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Publication : CD8+ regulatory T cells generated by neonatal recognition of peripheral self-antigen.

First Author  Reibke R Year  2006
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  103
Issue  41 Pages  15142-7
PubMed ID  17008409 Mgi Jnum  J:115153
Mgi Id  MGI:3690789 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0602622103
Citation  Reibke R, et al. (2006) CD8+ regulatory T cells generated by neonatal recognition of peripheral self-antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(41):15142-7
abstractText  In comparison with CD4+ regulatory T cells, the generation and function of immunomodulatory CD8+T cells is less well defined. Here we describe the existence of regulatory anti-Kb-specific CD8+ T cells that are rendered tolerant during neonatal life via antigen contact exclusively on keratinocytes. These regulatory T cells maintain tolerance during adulthood as they prevent Kb-specific graft rejection by naive CD8+ T cells. Third-party immune responses remain unaffected. Up-regulation of TGF-beta1 and granzyme B in the regulatory CD8+ T cell population suggests the involvement of these molecules in common suppressive pathways shared with CD4+ regulatory T cells. In summary, CD8+ regulatory T cells can be induced extrathymically through antigen contact on neonatally accessible parenchymal cells and maintain tolerance throughout adult life.
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