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Publication : CKIP-1 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by regulating class II histone deacetylase phosphorylation through recruiting PP2A.

First Author  Ling S Year  2012
Journal  Circulation Volume  126
Issue  25 Pages  3028-40
PubMed ID  23151343 Mgi Jnum  J:210143
Mgi Id  MGI:5569604 Doi  10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.102780
Citation  Ling S, et al. (2012) CKIP-1 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by regulating class II histone deacetylase phosphorylation through recruiting PP2A. Circulation 126(25):3028-40
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Sustained cardiac pressure overload-induced hypertrophy and pathological remodeling frequently leads to heart failure. Casein kinase-2 interacting protein-1 (CKIP-1) has been identified to be an important regulator of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. However, the physiological role of CKIP-1 in the heart is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: The results of echocardiography and histology demonstrate that CKIP-1-deficient mice exhibit spontaneous cardiac hypertrophy with aging and hypersensitivity to pressure overload-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy, as well. Transgenic mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of CKIP-1 showed resistance to cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload. The results of GST pull-down and coimmunoprecipitation assays showed the interaction between CKIP-1 and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4), through which they synergistically inhibited transcriptional activity of myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C. By directly interacting with the catalytic subunit of phosphatase 2A, CKIP-1 overexpression enhanced the binding of catalytic subunit of phosphatase-2A to HDAC4 and promoted HDAC4 dephosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS: CKIP-1 was found to be an inhibitor of cardiac hypertrophy by upregulating the dephosphorylation of HDAC4 through the recruitment of protein phosphatase 2A. These results demonstrated a unique function of CKIP-1, by which it suppresses cardiac hypertrophy through its capacity to regulate HDAC4 dephosphorylation and fetal cardiac genes expression.
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