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Publication : The STEP<sub>61</sub> interactome reveals subunit-specific AMPA receptor binding and synaptic regulation.

First Author  Won S Year  2019
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  116
Issue  16 Pages  8028-8037
PubMed ID  30936304 Mgi Jnum  J:274289
Mgi Id  MGI:6294667 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1900878116
Citation  Won S, et al. (2019) The STEP61 interactome reveals subunit-specific AMPA receptor binding and synaptic regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116(16):8028-8037
abstractText  Striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) is a brain-specific protein phosphatase that regulates a variety of synaptic proteins, including NMDA receptors (NAMDRs). To better understand STEP's effect on other receptors, we used mass spectrometry to identify the STEP61 interactome. We identified a number of known interactors, but also ones including the GluA2 subunit of AMPA receptors (AMPARs). We show that STEP61 binds to the C termini of GluA2 and GluA3 as well as endogenous AMPARs in hippocampus. The synaptic expression of GluA2 and GluA3 is increased in STEP-KO mouse brain, and STEP knockdown in hippocampal slices increases AMPAR-mediated synaptic currents. Interestingly, STEP61 overexpression reduces the synaptic expression and synaptic currents of both AMPARs and NMDARs. Furthermore, STEP61 regulation of synaptic AMPARs is mediated by lysosomal degradation. Thus, we report a comprehensive list of STEP61 binding partners, including AMPARs, and reveal a central role for STEP61 in differentially organizing synaptic AMPARs and NMDARs.
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