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Publication : Distinct local and brain-wide networks are activated by optogenetic stimulation of neurons specific to each layer of motor cortex.

First Author  Chan RW Year  2022
Journal  Neuroimage Volume  263
Pages  119640 PubMed ID  36176220
Mgi Jnum  J:350181 Mgi Id  MGI:7662459
Doi  10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119640 Citation  Chan RW, et al. (2022) Distinct local and brain-wide networks are activated by optogenetic stimulation of neurons specific to each layer of motor cortex. Neuroimage 263:119640
abstractText  Primary motor cortex (M1) consists of a stack of interconnected but distinct layers (L1-L6) which affect motor control through large-scale networks. However, the brain-wide functional influence of each layer is poorly understood. We sought to expand our knowledge of these layers' circuitry by combining Cre-driver mouse lines, optogenetics, fMRI, and electrophysiology. Neuronal activities initiated in Drd3 neurons (within L2/3) were mainly confined within M1, while stimulation of Scnn1a, Rbp4, and Ntsr1 neurons (within L4, L5, and L6, respectively) evoked distinct responses in M1 and motor-related subcortical regions, including striatum and motor thalamus. We also found that fMRI responses from targeted stimulations correlated with both local field potentials (LFPs) and spike changes. This study represents a step forward in our understanding of how different layers of primary motor cortex are embedded in brain-wide circuitry.
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