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Publication : Pellino3 targets RIP1 and regulates the pro-apoptotic effects of TNF-α.

First Author  Yang S Year  2013
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  4
Pages  2583 PubMed ID  24113711
Mgi Jnum  J:205986 Mgi Id  MGI:5547630
Doi  10.1038/ncomms3583 Citation  Yang S, et al. (2013) Pellino3 targets RIP1 and regulates the pro-apoptotic effects of TNF-alpha. Nat Commun 4:2583
abstractText  Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) can activate NF-kappaB to induce pro-inflammatory genes but can also stimulate the caspase cascade to promote apoptosis. Here we show that deficiency of the ubiquitin E3 ligase, Pellino3, sensitizes cells to TNF-induced apoptosis without inhibiting the NF-kappaB pathway. Suppressed expression of Pellino3 leads to enhanced formation of the death-induced signalling complex, complex II, in response to TNF. We show that Pellino3 targets RIP1, in a TNF-dependent manner, to inhibit TNF-induced complex II formation and caspase 8-mediated cleavage of RIP1 in response to TNF/cycloheximide co-stimulation. Pellino3-deficient mice also show increased sensitivity to TNF-induced apoptosis and greatly increased lethality in response to TNF administration. These findings define Pellino3 as a novel regulator of TNF signalling and an important determining factor in dictating whether TNF induces cell survival or death.
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