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Publication : Angiopoietins contribute to lung development by regulating pulmonary vascular network formation.

First Author  Hato T Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  381
Issue  2 Pages  218-23
PubMed ID  19217887 Mgi Jnum  J:147388
Mgi Id  MGI:3840415 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.030
Citation  Hato T, et al. (2009) Angiopoietins contribute to lung development by regulating pulmonary vascular network formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 381(2):218-23
abstractText  Angiopoietin (Ang) signaling through the Tie2 receptor regulates vasculature. The role of Ang signaling in pulmonary hypertension is well investigated, but its role in lung development is not elucidated. Here, we show that the Tie2 agonist ligand, Ang1, was detected in lung tissue at birth and its expression gradually increased in mice, whereas its antagonist Ang2 was abundant at birth and decreased inversely with Ang1. Mice expressing the potent chimeric Ang1 protein COMP-Ang1 in surfactant protein C (SPC)-positive lung epithelial cells, showed 50% lethality at birth due to respiratory failure. Surviving mice displayed impaired adaptive responsive respiratory function. Histological analysis revealed that pulmonary artery and alveolar structure were significantly dilated, and alveolar density was decreased to approximately a third of controls. Thus, the precise regulation of Tie2 signaling through an Ang1/Ang2 expression switch is important to construct a mature lung vascular network system required for normal lung development.
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