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Publication : Deletion of the core-H region in mice abolishes the expression of three proximal odorant receptor genes in cis.

First Author  Nishizumi H Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  50 Pages  20067-72
PubMed ID  18077433 Mgi Jnum  J:128605
Mgi Id  MGI:3767537 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0706544105
Citation  Nishizumi H, et al. (2007) Deletion of the core-H region in mice abolishes the expression of three proximal odorant receptor genes in cis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(50):20067-72
abstractText  We have previously reported that a 2.1-kb homology (H) sequence, conserved between mouse and human, regulates the odorant receptor (OR) gene MOR28 in transgenic mice. Here, we narrowed down the essential sequences of the H to a core of 124 bp by using a transient expression system in zebrafish embryos. Transgenic experiments in mice demonstrated that the core-H sequence is sufficient to endow expression of the MOR28 minigene. Deletion and mutation analyses of the core-H region revealed two homeodomain sequences to be essential for the H enhancer activity. Targeted deletion of the core-H abolished expression of three proximal OR genes, MOR28, MOR10, and MOR83, in cis, indicating the presence of another locus control region/enhancer in the downstream region, that regulates four distal OR genes in the same MOR28 cluster. In the heterozygous mice, the H(-) phenotype of the mutant allele was not rescued by the wild-type H(+) allele in trans.
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