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Publication : Increased serum IgA in Fcα/μR-deficient mice on the (129 x C57BL/6) F1 genetic background.

First Author  Kurita N Year  2015
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  63
Issue  2 Pages  367-72
PubMed ID  25282043 Mgi Jnum  J:222326
Mgi Id  MGI:5644367 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2014.09.008
Citation  Kurita N, et al. (2015) Increased serum IgA in Fcalpha/muR-deficient mice on the (129 x C57BL/6) F1 genetic background. Mol Immunol 63(2):367-72
abstractText  Fcalpha/muR (CD351) is an Fc receptor for both IgA and IgM, which is abundantly expressed in the small intestine. However, the role of Fcalpha/muR in the intestinal tissue is largely unknown. Here, we found that Fcalpha/muR is highly expressed on follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) in Peyer's patches (PP) in the small intestine. Fcalpha/muR-deficient mice on the (129 x C57BL/6) F1 background showed increased serum, but not fecal, IgA level in response to gut-oriented antigens. IgA(+) B cells were increased in PP, but not in the lamina propria, of Fcalpha/muR-deficient mice, which was attenuated after reduction of commensal microbiota by oral treatment with antibiotics. Analyses of bone marrow chimeric mice, in which either FDCs or blood cells or both lack the expression of Fcalpha/muR, suggested that FDCs, but not blood cells, were responsible for the increased serum IgA concentration in Fcalpha/muR-deficient mice. Moreover, Fcalpha/muR-deficient mice showed enhanced germinal center formation against commensal microbiota in PP. Thus, serum IgA production against gut-oriented antigens is negatively regulated by Fcalpha/muR on FDCs in the F1 mice.
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