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Publication : Loss of Extended Synaptotagmins ESyt2 and ESyt3 does not affect mouse development or viability, but in vitro cell migration and survival under stress are affected.

First Author  Herdman C Year  2014
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  13
Issue  16 Pages  2616-25
PubMed ID  25486202 Mgi Jnum  J:232605
Mgi Id  MGI:5779618 Doi  10.4161/15384101.2014.943573
Citation  Herdman C, et al. (2014) Loss of Extended Synaptotagmins ESyt2 and ESyt3 does not affect mouse development or viability, but in vitro cell migration and survival under stress are affected. Cell Cycle 13(16):2616-25
abstractText  The Extended Synaptotagmins (Esyts) are a family of multi-C2 domain membrane proteins with orthologs in organisms from yeast to human. Three Esyt genes exist in mouse and human and these have most recently been implicated in the formation of junctions between endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, as well as the Ca(2+) dependent replenishment of membrane phospholipids. The data are consistent with a function in extracellular signal transduction and cell adhesion, and indeed Esyt2 was previously implicated in both these functions in Xenopus. Despite this, little is known of the function of the Esyts in vivo. We have generated mouse lines carrying homozygous deletions in one or both of the genes encoding the highly homologous Esyt2 and Esyt3 proteins. Surprisingly, esyt2(-/-)/esyt3(-/-) mice develop normally and are both viable and fertile. In contrast, esyt2(-/-)/esyt3(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts display a reduced ability to migrate in standard in vitro assays, and are less resistant to stringent culture conditions and to oxidative stress than equivalent wild type fibroblasts.
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