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Publication : Microcephaly disease gene Wdr62 regulates mitotic progression of embryonic neural stem cells and brain size.

First Author  Chen JF Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  3885 PubMed ID  24875059
Mgi Jnum  J:224504 Mgi Id  MGI:5662362
Doi  10.1038/ncomms4885 Citation  Chen JF, et al. (2014) Microcephaly disease gene Wdr62 regulates mitotic progression of embryonic neural stem cells and brain size. Nat Commun 5:3885
abstractText  Human genetic studies have established a link between a class of centrosome proteins and microcephaly. Current studies of microcephaly focus on defective centrosome/spindle orientation. Mutations in WDR62 are associated with microcephaly and other cortical abnormalities in humans. Here we create a mouse model of Wdr62 deficiency and find that the mice exhibit reduced brain size due to decreased neural progenitor cells (NPCs). Wdr62 depleted cells show spindle instability, spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) activation, mitotic arrest and cell death. Mechanistically, Wdr62 associates and genetically interacts with Aurora A to regulate spindle formation, mitotic progression and brain size. Our results suggest that Wdr62 interacts with Aurora A to control mitotic progression, and loss of these interactions leads to mitotic delay and cell death of NPCs, which could be a potential cause of human microcephaly.
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