First Author | Doray B | Year | 2014 |
Journal | G3 (Bethesda) | Volume | 4 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 885-90 |
PubMed ID | 24637350 | Mgi Jnum | J:211200 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5574253 | Doi | 10.1534/g3.114.010355 |
Citation | Doray B, et al. (2014) Impact of genetic background on neonatal lethality of Gga2 gene-trap mice. G3 (Bethesda) 4(5):885-90 |
abstractText | The functional redundancy of the three mammalian Golgi-localized, gamma-ear-containing, ADP-ribosylation factor-binding proteins (GGAs) was addressed in a previous study. Using insertional mutagenesis, we found that Gga1 or Gga3 homozygous knockout mice were for the most part normal, whereas mice homozygous for two different Gga2 gene-trap alleles exhibited either embryonic or neonatal lethality in the C57BL/6 background, depending on the source of the vector utilized (Byg vs. Tigm, respectively). We now show that the Byg strain harbors a disrupted Gga2 allele that is hypomorphic, indicating that the Byg lethality is attributable to a mechanism independent of GGA2. This is in contrast to the Tigm Gga2 allele, which is a true knockout and establishes a role for GGA2 during the neonatal period. Placement of the Tigm Gga2 allele into the C57BL6/Ola129Sv mixed background results in a lower incidence of neonatal lethality, showing the importance of genetic background in determining the requirement for GGA2 during this period. The Gga2(-/-) mice that survive have reduced body weight at birth and this runted phenotype is maintained through adulthood. |