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Publication : Impact of genetic background on neonatal lethality of Gga2 gene-trap mice.

First Author  Doray B Year  2014
Journal  G3 (Bethesda) Volume  4
Issue  5 Pages  885-90
PubMed ID  24637350 Mgi Jnum  J:211200
Mgi Id  MGI:5574253 Doi  10.1534/g3.114.010355
Citation  Doray B, et al. (2014) Impact of genetic background on neonatal lethality of Gga2 gene-trap mice. G3 (Bethesda) 4(5):885-90
abstractText  The functional redundancy of the three mammalian Golgi-localized, gamma-ear-containing, ADP-ribosylation factor-binding proteins (GGAs) was addressed in a previous study. Using insertional mutagenesis, we found that Gga1 or Gga3 homozygous knockout mice were for the most part normal, whereas mice homozygous for two different Gga2 gene-trap alleles exhibited either embryonic or neonatal lethality in the C57BL/6 background, depending on the source of the vector utilized (Byg vs. Tigm, respectively). We now show that the Byg strain harbors a disrupted Gga2 allele that is hypomorphic, indicating that the Byg lethality is attributable to a mechanism independent of GGA2. This is in contrast to the Tigm Gga2 allele, which is a true knockout and establishes a role for GGA2 during the neonatal period. Placement of the Tigm Gga2 allele into the C57BL6/Ola129Sv mixed background results in a lower incidence of neonatal lethality, showing the importance of genetic background in determining the requirement for GGA2 during this period. The Gga2(-/-) mice that survive have reduced body weight at birth and this runted phenotype is maintained through adulthood.
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