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Publication : Loss of the putative catalytic domain of HDAC4 leads to reduced thermal nociception and seizures while allowing normal bone development.

First Author  Rajan I Year  2009
Journal  PLoS One Volume  4
Issue  8 Pages  e6612
PubMed ID  19672313 Mgi Jnum  J:152466
Mgi Id  MGI:4358814 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0006612
Citation  Rajan I, et al. (2009) Loss of the putative catalytic domain of HDAC4 leads to reduced thermal nociception and seizures while allowing normal none development. PLoS One 4(8):e6612
abstractText  Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) has been associated with muscle & bone development [1]-[6]. N-terminal MEF2 and RUNX2 binding domains of HDAC4 have been shown to mediate these effects in vitro. A complete gene knockout has been reported to result in premature ossification and associated defects resulting in postnatal lethality [6]. We report a viral insertion mutation that deletes the putative deacetylase domain, while preserving the N-terminal portion of the protein. Western blot and immuno-precipitation analysis confirm expression of truncated HDAC4 containing N-terminal amino acids 1-747. These mutant mice are viable, living to at least one year of age with no gross defects in muscle or bone. At 2-4 months of age no behavioral or physiological abnormalities were detected except for an increased latency to respond to a thermal nociceptive stimulus. As the mutant mice aged past 5 months, convulsions appeared, often elicited by handling. Our findings confirm the sufficiency of the N-terminal domain for muscle and bone development, while revealing other roles of HDAC4.
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