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Publication : Generation and characterization of sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter-deficient mice.

First Author  Ho HT Year  2007
Journal  Kidney Int Volume  72
Issue  1 Pages  63-71
PubMed ID  17410095 Mgi Jnum  J:152740
Mgi Id  MGI:4359583 Doi  10.1038/sj.ki.5002258
Citation  Ho HT, et al. (2007) Generation and characterization of sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter-deficient mice. Kidney Int 72(1):63-71
abstractText  The sodium-dependent dicarboxylate cotransporter (NaDC1) has a proposed function of reabsorbing various Krebs cycle intermediates in the kidney and the small intestine. Since Krebs cycle intermediates have been suggested to be important for renal cell survival and recovery after hypoxia and reoxygenation, the transporter may play a role in the recovery of the kidney. Additionally, mutations in the transporter homolog in Drosophila led to fly longevity which was thought to be similar to that induced by caloric restriction (CR). To clarify the role of the sodium dicarboxylate cotransporter in vivo we generated cotransporter-deficient mice. These knockout mice excreted significantly higher amounts of various Krebs cycle intermediates in their urine; thus confirming the proposed function to reabsorb these metabolic intermediates in the kidney. No other phenotypic change was identified in these mice, however. Transporter deficiency did not affect renal function under normal physiological conditions, nor did it have an effect on renal damage and recovery from ischemic injury. Additionally, the absence of the transporter did not lead to metabolic or physiological changes associated with CR. Our results suggest that although the sodium dicarboxylate cotransporter is involved in regulating levels of various Krebs cycle intermediates in the kidney, impaired uptake of these intermediates does not significantly affect renal function under normal or ischemic stress.
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