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Publication : KLHL41 stabilizes skeletal muscle sarcomeres by nonproteolytic ubiquitination.

First Author  Ramirez-Martinez A Year  2017
Journal  Elife Volume  6
PubMed ID  28826497 Mgi Jnum  J:255305
Mgi Id  MGI:6114378 Doi  10.7554/eLife.26439
Citation  Ramirez-Martinez A, et al. (2017) KLHL41 stabilizes skeletal muscle sarcomeres by nonproteolytic ubiquitination. Elife 6:e26439
abstractText  Maintenance of muscle function requires assembly of contractile proteins into highly organized sarcomeres. Mutations in Kelch-like protein 41 (KLHL41) cause nemaline myopathy, a fatal muscle disorder associated with sarcomere disarray. We generated KLHL41 mutant mice, which display lethal disruption of sarcomeres and aberrant expression of muscle structural and contractile proteins, mimicking the hallmarks of the human disease. We show that KLHL41 is poly-ubiquitinated and acts, at least in part, by preventing aggregation and degradation of Nebulin, an essential component of the sarcomere. Furthermore, inhibition of KLHL41 poly-ubiquitination prevents its stabilization of nebulin, suggesting a unique role for ubiquitination in protein stabilization. These findings provide new insights into the molecular etiology of nemaline myopathy and reveal a mechanism whereby KLHL41 stabilizes sarcomeres and maintains muscle function by acting as a molecular chaperone. Similar mechanisms for protein stabilization likely contribute to the actions of other Kelch proteins.
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