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Publication : Adrenergic Modulation Regulates the Dendritic Excitability of Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons In Vivo.

First Author  Labarrera C Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  23
Issue  4 Pages  1034-1044
PubMed ID  29694883 Mgi Jnum  J:270851
Mgi Id  MGI:6278790 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.103
Citation  Labarrera C, et al. (2018) Adrenergic Modulation Regulates the Dendritic Excitability of Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons In Vivo. Cell Rep 23(4):1034-1044
abstractText  The excitability of the apical tuft of layer 5 pyramidal neurons is thought to play a crucial role in behavioral performance and synaptic plasticity. We show that the excitability of the apical tuft is sensitive to adrenergic neuromodulation. Using two-photon dendritic Ca(2+) imaging and in vivo whole-cell and extracellular recordings in awake mice, we show that application of the alpha2A-adrenoceptor agonist guanfacine increases the probability of dendritic Ca(2+) events in the tuft and lowers the threshold for dendritic Ca(2+) spikes. We further show that these effects are likely to be mediated by the dendritic current Ih. Modulation of Ih in a realistic compartmental model controlled both the generation and magnitude of dendritic calcium spikes in the apical tuft. These findings suggest that adrenergic neuromodulation may affect cognitive processes such as sensory integration, attention, and working memory by regulating the sensitivity of layer 5 pyramidal neurons to top-down inputs.
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