First Author | Park SY | Year | 2009 |
Journal | Horm Metab Res | Volume | 41 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 1-4 |
PubMed ID | 18949679 | Mgi Jnum | J:155847 |
Mgi Id | MGI:4415806 | Doi | 10.1055/s-0028-1087209 |
Citation | Park SY, et al. (2009) Noninvasive monitoring of changes in pancreatic beta-cell mass by bioluminescent imaging in MIP-luc transgenic mice. Horm Metab Res 41(1):1-4 |
abstractText | We have generated a transgenic mouse model (MIP- LUC) that allows real-time imaging of insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells in living mice. The beta cells of MIP- LUC transgenic mice emit a light signal that can be visualized externally by bioluminescent imaging using specialized equipment. In order to determine whether the intensity of the bioluminescent signal accurately reflects changes in beta-cell mass rather than simply transcriptional modulation of the mouse insulin I promoter-luciferase transgene, we examined the correlation between the bioluminescent signal and the beta-cell mass in MIP- LUC mice fed a regular or high-fat Western diet. Male MIP- LUC mice were fed a standard rodent diet (5% of calories from fat) or a high-fat Western diet (42% from fat) beginning at 4 weeks of age. The bioluminescent signal and beta-cell mass were measured after 6 and 10 weeks on each diet. The body weight, beta-cell mass, and bioluminescent signal increased with age and increased further in mice fed a high-fat diet. There was a statistically significant correlation between beta-cell mass and bioluminescent signal (r (2)=0.660, p=0.00137). Thus, in vivo bioluminescent imaging can be used to noninvasively monitor changes in beta-cell mass in living MIP- LUC mice, and it complements other approaches for monitoring beta-cell mass in states of insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetes. |