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Publication : Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice by inhibiting Sik3.

First Author  Yahara Y Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  10959 PubMed ID  27009967
Mgi Jnum  J:235689 Mgi Id  MGI:5800381
Doi  10.1038/ncomms10959 Citation  Yahara Y, et al. (2016) Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice by inhibiting Sik3. Nat Commun 7:10959
abstractText  Osteoarthritis is a common debilitating joint disorder. Risk factors for osteoarthritis include age, which is associated with thinning of articular cartilage. Here we generate chondrocyte-specific salt-inducible kinase 3 (Sik3) conditional knockout mice that are resistant to osteoarthritis with thickened articular cartilage owing to a larger chondrocyte population. We also identify an edible Pteridium aquilinum compound, pterosin B, as a Sik3 pathway inhibitor. We show that either Sik3 deletion or intraarticular injection of mice with pterosin B inhibits chondrocyte hypertrophy and protects cartilage from osteoarthritis. Collectively, our results suggest Sik3 regulates the homeostasis of articular cartilage and is a target for the treatment of osteoarthritis, with pterosin B as a candidate therapeutic.
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