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Publication : Spatiotemporal dynamics of inner ear sensory and non-sensory cells revealed by single-cell transcriptomics.

First Author  Jan TA Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  109358
PubMed ID  34260939 Mgi Jnum  J:350604
Mgi Id  MGI:6874564 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109358
Citation  Jan TA, et al. (2021) Spatiotemporal dynamics of inner ear sensory and non-sensory cells revealed by single-cell transcriptomics. Cell Rep 36(2):109358
abstractText  The utricle is a vestibular sensory organ that requires mechanosensitive hair cells to detect linear acceleration. In neonatal mice, new hair cells are derived from non-sensory supporting cells, yet cell type diversity and mechanisms of cell addition remain poorly characterized. Here, we perform computational analyses on single-cell transcriptomes to categorize cell types and resolve 14 individual sensory and non-sensory subtypes. Along the periphery of the sensory epithelium, we uncover distinct groups of transitional epithelial cells, marked by Islr, Cnmd, and Enpep expression. By reconstructing de novo trajectories and gene dynamics, we show that as the utricle expands, Islr(+) transitional epithelial cells exhibit a dynamic and proliferative phase to generate new supporting cells, followed by coordinated differentiation into hair cells. Taken together, our study reveals a sequential and coordinated process by which non-sensory epithelial cells contribute to growth of the postnatal mouse sensory epithelium.
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