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Publication : Circadian protein TIMELESS regulates synaptic function and memory by modulating cAMP signaling.

First Author  Barrio-Alonso E Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  4 Pages  112375
PubMed ID  37043347 Mgi Jnum  J:335219
Mgi Id  MGI:7468525 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112375
Citation  Barrio-Alonso E, et al. (2023) Circadian protein TIMELESS regulates synaptic function and memory by modulating cAMP signaling. Cell Rep 42(4):112375
abstractText  The regulation of neurons by circadian clock genes is thought to contribute to the maintenance of neuronal functions that ultimately underlie animal behavior. However, the impact of specific circadian genes on cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling synaptic plasticity and cognitive function remains elusive. Here, we show that the expression of the circadian protein TIMELESS displays circadian rhythmicity in the mammalian hippocampus. We identify TIMELESS as a chromatin-bound protein that targets synaptic-plasticity-related genes such as phosphodiesterase 4B (Pde4b). By promoting Pde4b transcription, TIMELESS negatively regulates cAMP signaling to modulate AMPA receptor GluA1 function and influence synaptic plasticity. Conditional deletion of Timeless in the adult forebrain impairs working and contextual fear memory in mice. These cognitive phenotypes were accompanied by attenuation of hippocampal Schaffer-collateral synapse long-term potentiation. Together, these data establish a neuron-specific function of mammalian TIMELESS by defining a mechanism that regulates synaptic plasticity and cognitive function.
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