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Publication : Genetic loss of function of Ptbp1 does not induce glia-to-neuron conversion in retina.

First Author  Hoang T Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  11 Pages  110849
PubMed ID  35705053 Mgi Jnum  J:326141
Mgi Id  MGI:7293996 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110849
Citation  Hoang T, et al. (2022) Genetic loss of function of Ptbp1 does not induce glia-to-neuron conversion in retina. Cell Rep 39(11):110849
abstractText  Direct reprogramming of glia into neurons is a potentially promising approach for the replacement of neurons lost to injury or neurodegenerative disorders. Knockdown of the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein Ptbp1 has been recently reported to induce efficient conversion of retinal Mupsilonller glia into functional neurons. Here, we use a combination of genetic lineage tracing, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and electroretinogram analysis to show that selective induction of either heterozygous or homozygous loss-of-function mutants of Ptbp1 in adult retinal Mupsilonller glia does not lead to any detectable level of neuronal conversion. Only a few changes in gene expression are observed in Mupsilonller glia following Ptbp1 deletion, and glial identity is maintained. These findings highlight the importance of using genetic manipulation and lineage-tracing methods in studying cell-type conversion.
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