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Publication : Mitotic WNT signalling orchestrates neurogenesis in the developing neocortex.

First Author  Da Silva F Year  2021
Journal  EMBO J Volume  40
Issue  19 Pages  e108041
PubMed ID  34431536 Mgi Jnum  J:312371
Mgi Id  MGI:6790012 Doi  10.15252/embj.2021108041
Citation  Da Silva F, et al. (2021) Mitotic WNT signalling orchestrates neurogenesis in the developing neocortex. EMBO J 40(19):e108041
abstractText  The role of WNT/beta-catenin signalling in mouse neocortex development remains ambiguous. Most studies demonstrate that WNT/beta-catenin regulates progenitor self-renewal but others suggest it can also promote differentiation. Here we explore the role of WNT/STOP signalling, which stabilizes proteins during G2/M by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3)-mediated protein degradation. We show that mice mutant for cyclin Y and cyclin Y-like 1 (Ccny/l1), key regulators of WNT/STOP signalling, display reduced neurogenesis in the developing neocortex. Specifically, basal progenitors, which exhibit delayed cell cycle progression, were drastically decreased. Ccny/l1-deficient apical progenitors show reduced asymmetric division due to an increase in apical-basal astral microtubules. We identify the neurogenic transcription factors Sox4 and Sox11 as direct GSK3 targets that are stabilized by WNT/STOP signalling in basal progenitors during mitosis and that promote neuron generation. Our work reveals that WNT/STOP signalling drives cortical neurogenesis and identifies mitosis as a critical phase for neural progenitor fate.
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