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Publication : Intercalated disc protein Xinβ is required for Hippo-YAP signaling in the heart.

First Author  Guo H Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  4666
PubMed ID  32938943 Mgi Jnum  J:296931
Mgi Id  MGI:6468846 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-18379-8
Citation  Guo H, et al. (2020) Intercalated disc protein Xinbeta is required for Hippo-YAP signaling in the heart. Nat Commun 11(1):4666
abstractText  Intercalated discs (ICD), specific cell-to-cell contacts that connect adjacent cardiomyocytes, ensure mechanical and electrochemical coupling during contraction of the heart. Mutations in genes encoding ICD components are linked to cardiovascular diseases. Here, we show that loss of Xinbeta, a newly-identified component of ICDs, results in cardiomyocyte proliferation defects and cardiomyopathy. We uncovered a role for Xinbeta in signaling via the Hippo-YAP pathway by recruiting NF2 to the ICD to modulate cardiac function. In Xinbeta mutant hearts levels of phosphorylated NF2 are substantially reduced, suggesting an impairment of Hippo-YAP signaling. Cardiac-specific overexpression of YAP rescues cardiac defects in Xinbeta knock-out mice-indicating a functional and genetic interaction between Xinbeta and YAP. Our study reveals a molecular mechanism by which cardiac-expressed intercalated disc protein Xinbeta modulates Hippo-YAP signaling to control heart development and cardiac function in a tissue specific manner. Consequently, this pathway may represent a therapeutic target for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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