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Publication : Role for plastin in host defense distinguishes integrin signaling from cell adhesion and spreading.

First Author  Chen H Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  95-104
PubMed ID  12871642 Mgi Jnum  J:161042
Mgi Id  MGI:4457025 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00172-9
Citation  Chen H, et al. (2003) Role for plastin in host defense distinguishes integrin signaling from cell adhesion and spreading. Immunity 19(1):95-104
abstractText  Integrin ligation activates both cell adhesion and signal transduction, in part through reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Plastins (also known as fimbrins) are actin-crosslinking proteins of the cortical cytoskeleton present in all cells and conserved from yeast to mammals. Here we show that plastin-deficient polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) are deficient in killing the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in vivo and in vitro, despite normal phagocytosis. Like integrin beta2-deficient PMN, plastin-deficient PMN cannot generate an adhesion-dependent respiratory burst, because of markedly diminished integrin-dependent syk activation. Unlike beta2(-/-) PMN, plastin-deficient PMN adhere and spread normally. Deficiency of plastin thus separates the classical integrin receptor functions of adhesion and spreading from intracellular signal transduction.
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