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Publication : Panoramic visual statistics shape retina-wide organization of receptive fields.

First Author  Gupta D Year  2023
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  26
Issue  4 Pages  606-614
PubMed ID  36959418 Mgi Jnum  J:349185
Mgi Id  MGI:7486667 Doi  10.1038/s41593-023-01280-0
Citation  Gupta D, et al. (2023) Panoramic visual statistics shape retina-wide organization of receptive fields. Nat Neurosci 26(4):606-614
abstractText  Statistics of natural scenes are not uniform-their structure varies dramatically from ground to sky. It remains unknown whether these nonuniformities are reflected in the large-scale organization of the early visual system and what benefits such adaptations would confer. Here, by relying on the efficient coding hypothesis, we predict that changes in the structure of receptive fields across visual space increase the efficiency of sensory coding. Using the mouse (Mus musculus) as a model species, we show that receptive fields of retinal ganglion cells change their shape along the dorsoventral retinal axis, with a marked surround asymmetry at the visual horizon, in agreement with our predictions. Our work demonstrates that, according to principles of efficient coding, the panoramic structure of natural scenes is exploited by the retina across space and cell types.
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