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Publication : Gray platelet syndrome: proinflammatory megakaryocytes and α-granule loss cause myelofibrosis and confer metastasis resistance in mice.

First Author  Guerrero JA Year  2014
Journal  Blood Volume  124
Issue  24 Pages  3624-35
PubMed ID  25258341 Mgi Jnum  J:220801
Mgi Id  MGI:5636146 Doi  10.1182/blood-2014-04-566760
Citation  Guerrero JA, et al. (2014) Gray platelet syndrome: proinflammatory megakaryocytes and alpha-granule loss cause myelofibrosis and confer metastasis resistance in mice. Blood 124(24):3624-35
abstractText  NBEAL2 encodes a multidomain scaffolding protein with a putative role in granule ontogeny in human platelets. Mutations in NBEAL2 underlie gray platelet syndrome (GPS), a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by a lack of alpha-granules within blood platelets and progressive bone marrow fibrosis. We present here a novel Nbeal2(-/-) murine model of GPS and demonstrate that the lack of alpha-granules is due to their loss from platelets/mature megakaryocytes (MKs), and not by initial impaired formation. We show that the lack of Nbeal2 confers a proinflammatory phenotype to the bone marrow MKs, which in combination with the loss of proteins from alpha-granules drives the development of bone marrow fibrosis. In addition, we demonstrate that alpha-granule deficiency impairs platelet function beyond their purely hemostatic role and that Nbeal2 deficiency has a protective effect against cancer metastasis.
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