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Publication : Clonal dynamics underlying the skewed CD4/CD8 ratio of mouse thymocytes revealed by TCR-independent barcoding.

First Author  Iwanami N Year  2022
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  5
Issue  1 Pages  911
PubMed ID  36064961 Mgi Jnum  J:344147
Mgi Id  MGI:7335311 Doi  10.1038/s42003-022-03870-3
Citation  Iwanami N, et al. (2022) Clonal dynamics underlying the skewed CD4/CD8 ratio of mouse thymocytes revealed by TCR-independent barcoding. Commun Biol 5(1):911
abstractText  T cell differentiation in the thymus generates CD4(+) helper and cytotoxic CD8(+) cells as the two principal T cell lineages. Curiously, at the end of this complex selection process, CD4(+) cells invariably outnumber CD8(+) cells. Here, we examine the dynamics of repertoire formation and the emergence of the skewed CD4/CD8 ratio using high-resolution endogenous CRISPR/Cas9 barcoding that indelibly marks immature T cells at the DN2/DN3 pre-TCR stage. In wild-type mice, greater clone size of CD4(+) cells and an intrinsically greater probability of Tcr beta clonotypes for pMHCII interactions are major contributors to the skewed CD4/CD8 ratio. Clonal perturbations of thymocyte differentiation following the precocious expression of a rearranged iNKT invariant TCR alpha chain are due to loss of Tcr beta clonotypes from the CD4 lineage-committed pre-selection repertoire. The present barcoding scheme offers a novel means to examine the clonal dynamics of lymphocyte differentiation orthogonal to that using TCR clonotypes.
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