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Publication : Replication allows inactivation of a knocked-in locus control region in inappropriate cell lineages.

First Author  Menzel U Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  39 Pages  16928-33
PubMed ID  20837519 Mgi Jnum  J:164573
Mgi Id  MGI:4834687 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1010317107
Citation  Menzel U, et al. (2010) Replication allows inactivation of a knocked-in locus control region in inappropriate cell lineages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(39):16928-33
abstractText  To study the influence of a locus control region (LCR) on the expression of a highly characterized, developmentally regulated locus, we have targeted the hCD2-LCR as a single copy into the endogenous mouse CD8 gene complex. Two knock-in mouse lines that differ in the integration site of the hCD2-LCR within the mCD8 gene complex were generated, and the influence on expression of the CD8 coreceptor was assessed. In these mice the normal developmental silencing of the CD8 genes in the CD4 lineage is deregulated, and the mice develop CD4(+) cells that also express the CD8 genes. This is accompanied by the physical maintenance of the CD8 genes within an extended loop away from their subchromosomal territory. Further analysis of these mice revealed unexpected fluid chromatin dynamics, whereby the LCR can be initially dominant over the endogenous CD8 gene-repressive regulatory processes present in CD4(+) cells but is continuously contested by them, resulting in the eventual inactivation of the inserted LCR, probably as a result of multiple rounds of replication.
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