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Publication : Allele-specific silencing therapy for Dynamin 2-related dominant centronuclear myopathy.

First Author  Trochet D Year  2018
Journal  EMBO Mol Med Volume  10
Issue  2 Pages  239-253
PubMed ID  29246969 Mgi Jnum  J:261350
Mgi Id  MGI:6155312 Doi  10.15252/emmm.201707988
Citation  Trochet D, et al. (2018) Allele-specific silencing therapy for Dynamin 2-related dominant centronuclear myopathy. EMBO Mol Med 10(2):239-253
abstractText  Rapid advances in allele-specific silencing by RNA interference established a strategy of choice to cure dominant inherited diseases by targeting mutant alleles. We used this strategy for autosomal-dominant centronuclear myopathy (CNM), a rare neuromuscular disorder without available treatment due to heterozygous mutations in the DNM2 gene encoding Dynamin 2. Allele-specific siRNA sequences were developed in order to specifically knock down the human and murine DNM2-mRNA harbouring the p.R465W mutation without affecting the wild-type allele. Functional restoration was achieved in muscle from a knock-in mouse model and in patient-derived fibroblasts, both expressing the most frequently encountered mutation in patients. Restoring either muscle force in a CNM mouse model or DNM2 function in patient-derived cells is an essential breakthrough towards future gene-based therapy for dominant centronuclear myopathy.
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