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Publication : A visual circuit related to the periaqueductal gray area for the antinociceptive effects of bright light treatment.

First Author  Hu Z Year  2022
Journal  Neuron Volume  110
Issue  10 Pages  1712-1727.e7
PubMed ID  35263618 Mgi Jnum  J:328593
Mgi Id  MGI:7294120 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2022.02.009
Citation  Hu Z, et al. (2022) A visual circuit related to the periaqueductal gray area for the antinociceptive effects of bright light treatment. Neuron 110(10):1712-1727.e7
abstractText  Light is a powerful modulator of non-visual functions. Although accumulating evidence suggests an antinociceptive effect of bright light treatment, the precise circuits that mediate the effects of light on nocifensive behaviors remain unclear. Here, we show that bright light treatment suppresses mouse nocifensive behaviors through a visual circuit related to the lateral and ventral lateral parts of the periaqueductal gray area (l/vlPAG). Specifically, a subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) innervates GABAergic neurons in the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus and intergeniculate leaflet (vLGN/IGL), which in turn inhibit GABAergic neurons in the l/vlPAG. The activation of vLGN/IGL-projecting RGCs, activation of l/vlPAG-projecting vLGN/IGL neurons, or inhibition of postsynaptic l/vlPAG neurons is sufficient to suppress nocifensive behaviors. Importantly, we demonstrate that the antinociceptive effects of bright light treatment are dependent on the activation of the retina-vLGN/IGL-l/vlPAG pathway. Together, our results delineate an l/vlPAG-related visual circuit underlying the antinociceptive effects of bright light treatment.
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