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Publication : Synaptic vesicle recycling studied in transgenic mice expressing synaptopHluorin.

First Author  Li Z Year  2005
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  102
Issue  17 Pages  6131-6
PubMed ID  15837917 Mgi Jnum  J:98425
Mgi Id  MGI:3578463 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0501145102
Citation  Li Z, et al. (2005) Synaptic vesicle recycling studied in transgenic mice expressing synaptopHluorin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(17):6131-6
abstractText  Synaptic vesicles are recycled locally within presynaptic specializations. We examined how vesicles are reused after endocytosis, using transgenic mice expressing the genetically encoded fluorescent indicator synaptopHluorin in subsets of neurons. At both excitatory and inhibitory synapses in cultured hippocampal neurons, newly endocytosed vesicles did not preferentially enter the releasable pool of vesicles. Rather, they entered the reserve pool first and subsequently the readily releasable pool over a period of several minutes. All vesicles in the recycling pool could be accessed by spaced stimuli, arguing against preferential local reuse of the readily releasable vesicles. Interestingly, nearly half the vesicles at excitatory synapses, and a third at inhibitory synapses, could not be recruited for release even by sustained stimuli. We conclude that, at presynaptic terminals in the hippocampus, most vesicles vacate release sites after exocytosis and are replaced by existing vesicles from the reserve pool, placing constraints on kiss-and-run recycling.
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