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Publication : Quantitative properties of a feedback circuit predict frequency-dependent pattern separation.

First Author  Braganza O Year  2020
Journal  Elife Volume  9
PubMed ID  32077850 Mgi Jnum  J:286464
Mgi Id  MGI:6391887 Doi  10.7554/eLife.53148
Citation  Braganza O, et al. (2020) Quantitative properties of a feedback circuit predict frequency-dependent pattern separation. Elife 9:e53148
abstractText  Feedback inhibitory motifs are thought to be important for pattern separation across species. How feedback circuits may implement pattern separation of biologically plausible, temporally structured input in mammals is, however, poorly understood. We have quantitatively determined key properties of netfeedback inhibition in the mouse dentate gyrus, a region critically involved in pattern separation. Feedback inhibition is recruited steeply with a low dynamic range (0% to 4% of active GCs), and with a non-uniform spatial profile. Additionally, net feedback inhibition shows frequency-dependent facilitation, driven by strongly facilitating mossy fiber inputs. Computational analyses show a significant contribution of the feedback circuit to pattern separation of theta modulated inputs, even within individual theta cycles. Moreover, pattern separation was selectively boosted at gamma frequencies, in particular for highly similar inputs. This effect was highly robust, suggesting that frequency-dependent pattern separation is a key feature of the feedback inhibitory microcircuit.
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