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Publication : The pluripotency factor NANOG promotes the formation of squamous cell carcinomas.

First Author  Palla AR Year  2015
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  5
Pages  10205 PubMed ID  25988972
Mgi Jnum  J:279984 Mgi Id  MGI:6219994
Doi  10.1038/srep10205 Citation  Palla AR, et al. (2015) The pluripotency factor NANOG promotes the formation of squamous cell carcinomas. Sci Rep 5:10205
abstractText  NANOG is a key pluripotency factor in embryonic stem cells that is frequently expressed in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). However, a direct link between NANOG and SCCs remains to be established. Here, we show that inducible overexpression of NANOG in mouse skin epithelia favours the malignant conversion of skin papillomas induced by chemical carcinogenesis, leading to increased SCC formation. Gene expression analyses in pre-malignant skin indicate that NANOG induces genes associated to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Some of these genes are directly activated by NANOG, including EMT-associated genes Zeb1, Zeb2, Twist1, Prrx1 and miR-21. Finally, endogenous NANOG binds to the promoters of theses genes in human SCC cells and, moreover, NANOG induces EMT features in primary keratinocytes. These results provide in vivo evidence for the oncogenic role of NANOG in squamous cell carcinomas.
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