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Publication : Ten-eleven translocation 2 modulates allergic inflammation by 5-hydroxymethylcytosine remodeling of immunologic pathways.

First Author  Meng C Year  2021
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  30
Issue  21 Pages  1985-1995
PubMed ID  34165552 Mgi Jnum  J:330941
Mgi Id  MGI:6849604 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddab167
Citation  Meng C, et al. (2021) Ten-eleven translocation 2 modulates allergic inflammation by 5-hydroxymethylcytosine remodeling of immunologic pathways. Hum Mol Genet 30(21):1985-1995
abstractText  Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an allergen-specific immunoglobulin E-mediated inflammatory disease. Both genetic and environmental factors could play a role in the pathophysiology of AR. 5-methylcytosine (5mC) can be converted to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by the ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family of proteins as part of active deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) demethylation pathway. 5hmC plays an important role in the regulation of gene expression and differentiation in immune cells. Here, we show that loss of Tet protein 2 (Tet2) could impact the severity of AR in the ovalbumin-induced mouse model. Genome-wide 5hmC profiling of both wild-type and Tet2 KO mice in response to AR revealed that the loss of Tet2 could lead to 5hmC alteration at specific immune response genes. Both partial loss and complete loss of Tet2 alters the 5hmC dynamic remodeling for the adaptive immune pathway as well as cytokines. Thus, our results reveal a new role of Tet2 in immunology, and Tet2 may serve as a promising target in regulating the level of immune response.
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