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Publication : Maintenance of leukemia-initiating cells is regulated by the CDK inhibitor Inca1.

First Author  Bäumer N Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  12 Pages  e115578
PubMed ID  25525809 Mgi Jnum  J:225671
Mgi Id  MGI:5694009 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0115578
Citation  Baumer N, et al. (2014) Maintenance of leukemia-initiating cells is regulated by the CDK inhibitor Inca1. PLoS One 9(12):e115578
abstractText  Functional differences between healthy progenitor and cancer initiating cells may provide unique opportunities for targeted therapy approaches. Hematopoietic stem cells are tightly controlled by a network of CDK inhibitors that govern proliferation and prevent stem cell exhaustion. Loss of Inca1 led to an increased number of short-term hematopoietic stem cells in older mice, but Inca1 seems largely dispensable for normal hematopoiesis. On the other hand, Inca1-deficiency enhanced cell cycling upon cytotoxic stress and accelerated bone marrow exhaustion. Moreover, AML1-ETO9a-induced proliferation was not sustained in Inca1-deficient cells in vivo. As a consequence, leukemia induction and leukemia maintenance were severely impaired in Inca1-/- bone marrow cells. The re-initiation of leukemia was also significantly inhibited in absence of Inca1-/- in MLL-AF9- and c-myc/BCL2-positive leukemia mouse models. These findings indicate distinct functional properties of Inca1 in normal hematopoietic cells compared to leukemia initiating cells. Such functional differences might be used to design specific therapy approaches in leukemia.
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