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Publication : Regulation of OGT by URI in Response to Glucose Confers c-MYC-Dependent Survival Mechanisms.

First Author  Burén S Year  2016
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  30
Issue  2 Pages  290-307
PubMed ID  27505673 Mgi Jnum  J:234982
Mgi Id  MGI:5792589 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2016.06.023
Citation  Buren S, et al. (2016) Regulation of OGT by URI in Response to Glucose Confers c-MYC-Dependent Survival Mechanisms. Cancer Cell 30(2):290-307
abstractText  Cancer cells can adapt and survive under low nutrient conditions, but underlying mechanisms remain poorly explored. We demonstrate here that glucose maintains a functional complex between the co-chaperone URI, PP1gamma, and OGT, the enzyme catalyzing O-GlcNAcylation. Glucose deprivation induces the activation of PKA, which phosphorylates URI at Ser-371, resulting in PP1gamma release and URI-mediated OGT inhibition. Low OGT activity reduces O-GlcNAcylation and promotes c-MYC degradation to maintain cell survival. In the presence of glucose, PP1gamma-bound URI increases OGT and c-MYC levels. Accordingly, mice expressing non-phosphorylatable URI (S371A) in hepatocytes exhibit high OGT activity and c-MYC stabilization, accelerating liver tumorigenesis in agreement with c-MYC oncogenic functions. Our work uncovers that URI-regulated OGT confers c-MYC-dependent survival functions in response to glucose fluctuations.
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