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Publication : Blocking FSH induces thermogenic adipose tissue and reduces body fat.

First Author  Liu P Year  2017
Journal  Nature Volume  546
Issue  7656 Pages  107-112
PubMed ID  28538730 Mgi Jnum  J:253024
Mgi Id  MGI:6093683 Doi  10.1038/nature22342
Citation  Liu P, et al. (2017) Blocking FSH induces thermogenic adipose tissue and reduces body fat. Nature 546(7656):107-112
abstractText  Menopause is associated with bone loss and enhanced visceral adiposity. A polyclonal antibody that targets the beta-subunit of the pituitary hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) increases bone mass in mice. Here, we report that this antibody sharply reduces adipose tissue in wild-type mice, phenocopying genetic haploinsufficiency for the Fsh receptor gene Fshr. The antibody also causes profound beiging, increases cellular mitochondrial density, activates brown adipose tissue and enhances thermogenesis. These actions result from the specific binding of the antibody to the beta-subunit of Fsh to block its action. Our studies uncover opportunities for simultaneously treating obesity and osteoporosis.
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