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Publication : A MILI-independent piRNA biogenesis pathway empowers partial germline reprogramming.

First Author  Vasiliauskaitė L Year  2017
Journal  Nat Struct Mol Biol Volume  24
Issue  7 Pages  604-606
PubMed ID  28530707 Mgi Jnum  J:262370
Mgi Id  MGI:6162287 Doi  10.1038/nsmb.3413
Citation  Vasiliauskaite L, et al. (2017) A MILI-independent piRNA biogenesis pathway empowers partial germline reprogramming. Nat Struct Mol Biol 24(7):604-606
abstractText  In mice, the pathway involving PIWI and PIWI-interacting RNA (PIWI-piRNA) is essential to re-establish transposon silencing during male-germline reprogramming. The cytoplasmic PIWI protein MILI mediates piRNA-guided transposon RNA cleavage as well as piRNA amplification. MIWI2's binding to piRNA and its nuclear localization are proposed to be dependent upon MILI function. Here, we demonstrate the existence of a piRNA biogenesis pathway that sustains partial MIWI2 function and reprogramming activity in the absence of MILI.
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